Making vape juice with water isn’t usually recommended, but if you want to dilute your vape juice safely, using distilled water in small amounts can help thin the mixture. Always prioritize safety and proper ingredients for the best vaping experience.
Many new vapers wonder if they can make their own vape juice using water to save money or create custom blends. It sounds simple, but water alone isn’t an ideal base for vape juice because it affects flavor and coil health. This confusion is common and frustrating for beginners. Don’t worry — you’re in the right place! In this article, I’ll explain why water isn’t usually used, when it might be okay to use it, and how to make vape juice safely. Let’s walk through each step with clear tips and real examples.
Contents
- 1 Understanding Vape Juice Basics
- 2 Is It Safe to Use Water in Vape Juice?
- 3 Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Vape Juice with Water (If you choose to)
- 4 Alternatives to Using Water in Vape Juice
- 5 Tips, Tricks, and Common Mistakes to Avoid
- 6 Legal and Health Considerations
- 7 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- 8 Conclusion
Understanding Vape Juice Basics
Vape juice, also called e-liquid, is a mix of a few key ingredients: vegetable glycerin (VG), propylene glycol (PG), nicotine, and flavorings. VG is thick and creates smooth, dense vapor. PG is thinner and carries flavor well. Nicotine gives the buzz that many users want, and flavorings add taste.
Using water alone in vape juice is not common. Water thins the mix too much, which can lead to weak vapor and a poor vaping experience. It may also harm your vape device, especially the coil, by causing rust or damage. Vape juice needs a balance of VG and PG to work correctly.
If you want to learn more about how vape juice works, check out the FDA’s guide on e-cigarettes and vape liquids.
Is It Safe to Use Water in Vape Juice?

Adding water to vape juice can cause several problems. Pure water doesn’t vaporize well and can reduce the flavor and throat hit you expect. It also increases the risk of coil damage because water can cause corrosion inside your device.
Experts generally advise against using water as a base. The American Lung Association warns that vaping non-approved liquids can be dangerous. Instead, use proper vape juice ingredients like food-grade VG and PG, which are designed to vaporize safely.
If you add water, it should only be distilled or purified water and used in very small amounts. This helps avoid bacterial contamination or minerals that can build up inside your vape device. Always handle vape ingredients carefully and keep everything clean.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Vape Juice with Water (If you choose to)
If you still want to try making vape juice with water, follow these safe steps carefully.
Ingredients Needed
- Food-grade vegetable glycerin (VG)
- Food-grade propylene glycol (PG)
- Distilled or purified water (small amount only)
- Nicotine (optional, handle with care)
- Flavorings made for vaping
Equipment Needed
- Measuring syringes or pipettes
- Glass mixing bottles
- Gloves and eye protection
- Clean workspace
Steps
- Prepare your workspace and tools. Wash your hands and wear gloves to avoid contamination.
- Measure VG and PG based on your preferred ratio (e.g., 70% VG / 30% PG).
- Add a very small amount of distilled water (around 5% or less) to thin the juice if necessary.
- Add flavorings and nicotine carefully. Nicotine is toxic in high doses—use precise measurements.
- Mix all ingredients well by shaking gently.
- Let the mixture rest for a few hours to allow flavors to blend.
- Test your vape juice with a small amount in your device. Watch for any unusual taste or device issues.
- Store the juice in a cool, dark place in tightly sealed bottles.
For detailed safety and mixing tips, see the Vape School’s DIY e-liquid guide.
Always remember that homemade vape juice carries risks. If you experience any irritation or device problems, stop using the juice immediately.
Alternatives to Using Water in Vape Juice
Most vape juice recipes do not include water because it can harm the vaping experience. Instead, they use vegetable glycerin (VG) and propylene glycol (PG) as the main bases. VG creates thick, smooth vapor, while PG carries flavor and provides a throat hit.
These ingredients are designed to vaporize well and keep your device safe. Using VG and PG instead of water ensures your vape juice is smooth and flavorful. If you want to thin your vape juice, try adjusting the VG to PG ratio instead of adding water.
For example, increasing PG makes the juice thinner and gives a stronger throat hit. Increasing VG thickens the juice and produces more vapor. Many users find a 70% VG and 30% PG blend works well.
Learn more about VG and PG from the Vape Educator’s guide on e-liquids.
Tips, Tricks, and Common Mistakes to Avoid
When making vape juice, there are key points to keep in mind to avoid problems.
Do not use tap water or large amounts of water in your juice. Tap water contains minerals and impurities that can damage your vape coil and affect flavor.
Always use food-grade ingredients like VG, PG, and flavorings meant for vaping. Avoid household flavorings or additives not tested for safety.Handle nicotine carefully—it is toxic in high doses. Use gloves and precise tools to measure it.
Avoid making your juice too thin, which can cause leaks and poor vapor. If your vape juice is watery, your device may gurgle or spit liquid.Keep your workspace clean to prevent contamination. Clean bottles and tools before use.
Finally, store your vape juice in a cool, dark place to keep it fresh.For more tips, see the DIY Vape Juice Safety Tips.
Legal and Health Considerations

Making your own vape juice involves legal and health risks you should know.
Different countries and states have laws regulating nicotine and vape liquids. Some places require licenses or ban homemade nicotine products. Check your local regulations before making vape juice.
Health experts warn that vaping itself carries risks. The CDC states that vaping can harm lungs and heart health, especially for young people and non-smokers.
Using non-approved or homemade vape juice can increase risks if ingredients are unsafe or mixed poorly.If you have health issues or are unsure about vaping, consult a healthcare provider before using vape products.
Follow safety guidelines strictly to reduce harm. Buying commercial vape juice from trusted brands is often safer than DIY, especially if you are new.Staying informed about laws and health facts helps you vape safely and responsibly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can you use tap water in vape juice?
No. Tap water contains minerals and impurities that can damage your vape device and harm flavor. Always use distilled or purified water if you add any water to vape juice.
Does water dilute nicotine strength?
Yes, adding water thins the liquid and lowers nicotine concentration. This can reduce the throat hit and overall vaping effect.
How long does homemade vape juice last?
Homemade vape juice usually lasts 1 to 3 months when stored in a cool, dark place. Over time, flavor and nicotine may degrade.
Can water damage vape coils?
Yes. Water can cause coils to rust or degrade faster. Using water in vape juice risks coil life and can cause leaks or gurgling.
What happens if you vape pure water?
Vaping pure water is unsafe and ineffective. It produces little to no vapor and may harm your device by causing corrosion or short circuits.
Conclusion
Making vape juice with water is generally not recommended because water can harm your device and weaken the vaping experience. Instead, using proper ingredients like vegetable glycerin (VG) and propylene glycol (PG) ensures smooth vapor and good flavor. If you do add water, use only a small amount of distilled water and follow safety steps carefully. Always prioritize quality, safety, and trusted recipes to enjoy vaping without risks.